Structure Instrument T-REX – ESS

Study and design arrival station for the study of neutron behavior

Preliminary designExecutive designSecurity Coordination
Pietro Carmagnini
CEO and Technical Manager
Project details
Location
Lund
Scania
Sweden
Client
CNR INFN National Institute for Nuclear Physics
Amount
€1,921,307
Date
2021 - ongoing
Market
Scientific Research
Services
  • Feasibility
  • Preliminary design
  • Structural works executive project
  • Safety Coordination during Design Phase

The T-REX (Target Station for Research in Extreme Environments) project is a key initiative within the European Spallation Source (ESS), located in Lund, Sweden. ESS is one of the most advanced research infrastructures in the world, dedicated to the study of materials through the use of neutrons. T-REX is a key component of this infrastructure, designed to provide unique and advanced experimental conditions for research in extreme environments.

Objectives of the T-REX Project

  1. Research in Extreme Environments: T-REX is designed to enable experiments in extremely variable conditions, such as high pressures, extreme temperatures, and intense magnetic fields. These environments allow scientists to explore new frontiers in materials physics, chemistry, and earth sciences.

  2. Technological Innovation: The project aims to develop new technologies and methodologies for neutron handling and analysis under harsh conditions. This includes the implementation of advanced instruments and sophisticated control systems.

  3. Scientific Collaboration: T-REX is designed as an open platform that facilitates collaboration among researchers from around the world. It provides scientists with access to world-class facilities to conduct cutting-edge research.

Key Components of T-REX

  1. Target Station: The heart of the T-REX is the target station, where neutrons are generated and directed toward the samples to be studied. This station is designed to withstand extreme conditions, ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the experiments.

  2. Advanced Analysis Instruments:T-REX is equipped with a range of neutron analysis instruments, including spectrometers, diffractometers, and neutron imaging devices. These instruments provide detailed data on the structure and properties of materials.

  3. Supporting Technologies: To handle extreme conditions, T-REX uses advanced cooling, heating and magnetic field control technologies. These technologies ensure that samples can be studied without compromising their integrity.

Feasibility Study

In the T-REX project of the European Spallation Source (ESS), our team conducted an in-depth feasibility study to assess the possibility and value of this initiative. Initially, we focused on technical feasibility, examining the necessary technical specifications and evaluating the available technological solutions. We analyzed whether the project was feasible and sustainable, also considering any necessary modifications to the existing ESS infrastructure.

In parallel, we conducted a detailed economic analysis, estimating the development and construction costs, as well as long-term operational costs. We identified potential funding sources and conducted a cost-benefit analysis to assess the project’s financial impact against the expected benefits.

Meanwhile, we examined the risks associated with the project, identifying potential technical, financial, environmental, and operational risks and developing mitigation strategies to address them.

A crucial aspect was also the analysis of the project’s environmental and social impact, assessing its effects on the local and global environment and the surrounding community.

We ensured that the project complied with all current environmental and safety regulations, while promoting social benefits and minimizing negative impacts.

Finally, we defined a clear governance structure for project management and planned the necessary human resources. We developed communication plans to ensure effective collaboration among all participants.

The feasibility study concluded with a detailed report summarizing all the analyses conducted and providing recommendations on the project’s continuation. This document provided a solid foundation for making informed decisions about the future of the T-REX project, ensuring it is technically and economically viable, sustainable, and beneficial from a scientific and social perspective.

Preliminary design

For the preliminary T-REX project, we developed a detailed conceptual vision of the project and prepared a more detailed design plan. This phase was crucial for transforming initial ideas into concrete concepts and laying the groundwork for detailed design and project implementation.

First, we defined the preliminary technical specifications of T-REX, identifying the specific needs for the target station and neutron analysis instruments. Based on these specifications, we developed initial conceptual diagrams and drawings, exploring various possible technical solutions for the project.

During this phase, we also assessed the project’s compatibility with the existing ESS infrastructure, reviewing and adapting our preliminary designs to ensure seamless integration with the surrounding environment.

A fundamental part of the preliminary project was the preliminary estimation of costs and timelines. We assessed the costs associated with the design, construction, and long-term operations of T-REX, providing an updated estimate that guided funding and planning decisions.

Finally, we produced a series of preliminary drawings and initial technical specifications that can be used to obtain initial approvals and plan the next phase of detailed design. These documents were essential for communicating our progress and intentions to internal and external stakeholders, ensuring continued support for the project.

In summary, the preliminary T-REX project was a crucial step in translating initial ideas into a concrete action plan. It provided a solid foundation for detailed design and project implementation, ensuring that all stakeholders were aligned and that the project proceeded effectively and efficiently.

Project updates will follow…

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